By Hassan Adan
Opposition leaders in Somalia have called on the federal government to adhere to constitutional timelines and organize elections before the expiry of the current mandate on May 15, warning against any extension that could deepen political uncertainty.
In a joint statement issued on Tuesday, several opposition figures said the country’s provisional constitution sets clear limits on the tenure of federal institutions and urged authorities to ensure a timely and credible electoral process.
The call comes a day after the term of the Federal Parliament of Somalia expired on April 14, raising fresh concerns about a potential constitutional vacuum in the fragile Horn of Africa nation.
Opposition leaders said respecting the constitutional framework is critical to maintaining political stability and public trust.
“The government must respect the provisional constitution and ensure elections are held within the stipulated timeframe,” the statement said.
They warned that failure to do so could undermine democratic gains and risk plunging the country into renewed political tensions.
Somalia has faced repeated delays in electoral processes in the past, often linked to disputes between federal and regional leaders.
A senior opposition figure, Abdirahman Abdishakur, said the country cannot afford another prolonged political standoff. “Somalia has made progress, but delays in elections or unconstitutional extensions could reverse those gains,” Abdirahman added.
The provisional constitution of Somalia outlines term limits for key institutions, including parliament and the executive, although implementation has often been contested due to security challenges and political disagreements.
Government officials have yet to issue a detailed response to the opposition’s latest demands, but authorities have previously said preparations for elections are ongoing, citing logistical and security constraints.
Analysts say the coming weeks will be critical for Somalia’s political future, as stakeholders negotiate the electoral model and timeline. Disputes over election modalities—particularly the balance between direct and indirect voting—have previously delayed polls.
Somalia’s international partners have consistently urged political leaders to prioritize consensus and avoid delays, warning that prolonged uncertainty could affect security and development efforts.
The country continues to face threats from militant groups, alongside recurring drought and economic pressures, making political stability a key concern for both domestic and international actors.
Opposition groups reiterated their call for transparency and inclusivity in the electoral process.
“We urge all stakeholders to engage in dialogue and deliver elections that reflect the will of the Somali people,” the statement said.
As the May 15 deadline approaches, attention is likely to focus on whether federal and regional leaders can reach agreement on a clear roadmap, or risk another period of political impasse in Somalia.
