NAIROBI– Former National security advisor to Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, Hussein Sheikh-Ali, has launched a new book urging a rethink of governance, unity and citizen responsibility in Somalia, amid growing concern over the country’s political direction.
The book, *The Idea of a State: Building a Republic and a Moral Argument for Somalia’s Future*, was unveiled at Amara Gardens in Nairob on Sunday, bringing together policymakers, scholars, youth leaders and members of the Somali diaspora for a candid discussion on Somalia’s future.
Published by Longhorn PLC, the 222-page publication argues that Somalia’s long-term stability will depend not just on political agreements or security reforms, but on rebuilding strong institutions, restoring public trust, and anchoring leadership on ethical values rather than clan interests or personal power.
The second session of the book launch is currently a panel discussion, during which panelists are taking questions from attendees.#TheIdeaOfAState pic.twitter.com/Eh01aagl5m
— Frontier Online (@FrontierOnlineK) April 26, 2026
Speakers at the launch consistently pointed to governance failures, exclusion and weak national cohesion as key challenges undermining progress.
Youth advocate Shirma Hilwalal raised concern over the marginalisation of young people, who form the majority of Somalia’s population but remain largely excluded from leadership and decision-making.
“As youth, we are reduced to nothing. I would like to appeal to young people to take part in the rebuilding of the country and avoid tribalism. There’s a need for unity,” he said, calling for greater civic engagement among young people.
Dr. Fatuma Dahir, described the book as a timely reflection of issues many Somalis experience but rarely express openly. She said it helps frame the role of citizens in shaping governance and holding leaders accountable.
“The book is touching different areas and has become a voice for many people who don’t speak but think. It is an illuminator for Somali citizens to understand their role in governance. It has answered many questions I have had in my life,” she said.
She added that Somalia’s leadership crisis remains a major barrier to progress, calling for structured national dialogue.
“Somalia is faced by leadership problems and we need sessions to address them. The author is ethically and morally grounded.”
Najma Abdi, President of the Pan African Youth Parliament, highlighted the continued exclusion of women from leadership despite their central role in the economy and society.
“As women, we are the economy. However, in decision-making we are not included. This book is a gift for this generation and future leadership. Let’s inculcate a culture of reading,” she said, underscoring the need for inclusive governance.
"We as women, we are the backbone of the economy; however, we are not included in decision-making. This book is a gift to this generation, the current regime, and the future of Somalia." Najma Abdi, President of Pan African youth parliament. #TheIdeaOfAState pic.twitter.com/cLNUu3cJZR
— Frontier Online (@FrontierOnlineK) April 26, 2026
On political systems, Dr. Harun Issack, a governance analyst, called for a shift from clan-based power structures to merit-based leadership, arguing that competence should take precedence over identity.
“We don’t want ideologies of clanism or popularity. People should be given opportunities based on their merit,” he said.
Prof. Abdiwahab Sheikh Abdisamad, a Horn of Africa analyst, questioned whether Somalia’s current system can be considered democratic, arguing that it resembles a selection process rather than a genuine electoral system.
“Somalia needs indigenous democracy. What is going on now is not democracy, it is selection,” he said.
"Somalia needs a state with strong governance where people respect the law. It is disheartening to see that in some cases, laws are not well respected in the country, especially when compared to how Somalis often follow laws more consistently when living in countries like Norway,… pic.twitter.com/neesXF6zv0
— Frontier Online (@FrontierOnlineK) April 26, 2026
He warned that continued reliance on clan-based political arrangements risks deepening divisions and weakening state cohesion.
“Somalia is trending in a dangerous direction where the question is whether one is loyal to the state or to the clan.”
He also pointed to a contradiction in civic behaviour, noting that Somalis often adhere to laws abroad but not domestically.
“It is disheartening to see Somalis not obey laws at home, yet when they are in countries like Norway, Sweden and Kenya, they follow the rules.”
Prof. Muhyidin Ali Yussuf, a professor and governance expert, said the book comes at a critical time when issues of corruption, weak institutions, and identity politics remain prevalent.
“This book is coming at a time when Somalia is celebrating clan flags instead of national identity. There is bribery and leaders staying in power illegally. I believe this book will make people think. It is pointing to where the solutions are,” he said.
In his remarks, the author Hussein Sheikh Ali said the book is intended to spark national conversation rather than prescribe fixed solutions, describing it as an intellectual contribution open to debate.
“The book is an idea from an individual, and it can have mistakes,” he said.
He argued that Somalia’s deeper challenge lies in a lack of shared direction and long-term vision.
“Somalia is currently in a state of dizziness where people lack direction and a sense of future.”
Reflecting on his experience in government, he added that existing systems may not be sufficient to secure the country’s future.
“When I joined government, I realised much of what exists cannot guarantee a future for the next generation.”
The launch comes at a critical moment for Somalia, as the country continues to grapple with political fragmentation, security threats and contested governance structures.
